TOP 7 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES FOR BACKEND WEB DEVELOPMENT IN 2022
Are you in a divided mind as to what to choose the best programming language for your web development project? Don’t worry, in this article, Sosene will share with you a list of the most in-demand programming languages for the coming years to help you achieve your goals.
Backend languages for web development | Sosene
1. JavaScript
Almost in the conservation of web development, JavaScript is the name that comes in the discussion – most probably, 9 out of 10 times. In the age of information technology, JavaScript is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages. One of the most important reasons for this is that JavaScript can be utilized for both – Front End Web Development and Back End Web Development. Based on several historical trends and statistics, it can be said that the popularity of Node.js has expanded the utilization of JavaScript as a backend language for web development. Meanwhile, the language supplies you with a number of remarkable features for backend development such as Object-Oriented programming support, Dynamic Typing, Huge community support, etc.
2. Python
Python is an enriching programming language, widely used, and well-suited for backend web development. It is used for backend development, data science, web app development, and automation. One of the most significant advantages of applying Python for web development is its huge collection of standard libraries, which makes developers’ work comparatively easier and more efficient. Moreover, Python has several notable and unique features such as better code readability, integration with different languages easily.
3. PHP
In the field of web development, PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor, is a true professional. This open-source server-side scripting language was designed particularly for web development and first released in 1994. PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP doesn’t require a compiler because it’s an interpreted language, and it can work on almost every operating system platform, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, and others. PHP has a number of enriching features of PHP, as well as its ease of learning, cross-platform accessibility, OOPs capabilities, and support of various standard databases such as MySQL, SQLite, and many others. Besides, PHP is a very secure server-side scripting language, thanks to the multiple hash functions available in PHP for protecting data from the user.
What kind of backend languages do you want to use?
4. Go/Golang
Go, also known as Golang, is a popular programming language designed at Google by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. According to the recent Stack Overflow Developer’s Survey’21, it was one of the top 5 most loved programming languages by developers across the world. The basic principle of Go allows developers to create scalable and secure web apps more efficiently. One of the most outstanding characteristics of Go is its strong multithreading support, as well as its garbage collection function for automatic memory management. Other interesting aspects of the Go programming language are its ease of learning, readable code, Google support, compiled language, package management, powerful standard library, concurrency support, fast performance, and many others.
5. C#
C# is pronounced “C-Sharp”, which is a programming language developed and introduced by Microsoft in 2001. C# was initially developed by Microsoft primarily for the .Net framework. Alongside, backend web development, C# is now widely utilized in a variety of sectors, including the development of Windows apps, game development, … The language provides you with a number of useful properties, including faster compilation, interoperability, scalability and updateable, component-oriented and structured language, and so on. In addition, C# comes with a large number of libraries that support developers in completing projects faster and more efficient. Hence, if you’re looking for a programming language to use as a backend web developer, C# is a good option.
Read more about C# – C# vs. C++: What’s at the Core?
6. Rust
Numerous companies worldwide are using Rust in production for speedy, low-resource, cross-platform solutions. Rust is used in popular software such as Firefox, Dropbox, and Cloudflare. Rust is blazingly fast and memory-efficient: it can power performance-critical services, run on embedded devices, and easily interact with other languages because it has no runtime or garbage collector.
Rust includes most of the features of C and C++, with the extra of a borrow checker to authenticate references for memory safety. Its only disadvantage is that it is still relatively new, so it may lack your preferred library or frameworks, such as Django and Laravel. Rust will, however, make them available in due time.
7. TypeScript
TypeScript is compiled to JavaScript. As a result, TS may be used anywhere JS can be used, including the frontend and backend. Types are a means to distinguish between correct and incorrect programs before we run them by declaring how we intend to use our data in our code. They can vary from basic types such as Number and String to complicated structures that are perfectly designed for our problem domain.